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Archaeologist

Science & Research

You dig in the dirt looking for evidence of human history, which Indiana Jones made look exciting but is actually 98% cataloging pottery shards in a dusty tent. You'll excavate sites, analyze artifacts, and fight to preserve history against developers who want to build a parking lot where a 2,000-year-old settlement sits. The pay is terrible but the sunburns are free.

Salary Range

Low

$38k

Median

$61k

High

$92k

10-Year Growth

average

US Workers

8K

Education

Master's in Archaeology (PhD for academic positions — field school required)

Environment

outdoor

Tools & Technical Skills

  • Excavation techniques and stratigraphy
  • Artifact identification and cataloging
  • GIS and remote sensing for site survey
  • Radiocarbon dating and lab analysis coordination
  • Total station and GPS surveying
  • Cultural Resource Management (CRM) compliance

People & Mindset Skills

  • Patience and meticulousness
  • Physical endurance in field conditions
  • Written documentation and reporting
  • Teamwork on dig sites
  • Cultural sensitivity

Learn the skills

Courses and certifications to get you job-ready

What you'll actually do

  • 01Excavate sites with trowels and brushes, one centimeter at a time, in the blazing sun
  • 02Catalog and photograph every artifact with the detail of a crime scene investigator
  • 03Map excavation grids and record stratigraphy layers with obsessive precision
  • 04Write site reports that take longer to complete than the actual excavation
  • 05Fight developers and politicians who see historical sites as obstacles to progress
  • 06Explain to visitors that no, you've never found a dinosaur — that's a paleontologist