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Forensic Scientist

Science & Research

You analyze evidence from crime scenes — blood, DNA, fibers, ballistics — and your work helps catch criminals or free innocent people. CSI made this look like 45 minutes of dramatic lab work with perfect lighting; the reality is months of meticulous analysis, court testimony under hostile cross-examination, and backlogs that stretch for years.

Salary Range

Low

$45k

Median

$63k

High

$95k

10-Year Growth

faster than average

US Workers

17K

Education

Bachelor's in Forensic Science or Chemistry (Master's preferred)

Environment

indoor

Tools & Technical Skills

  • DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and STR analysis
  • Fingerprint analysis (AFIS systems)
  • Trace evidence analysis (fibers, glass, paint, gunshot residue)
  • Chain of custody documentation
  • Toxicology screening (immunoassay, GC-MS)
  • Crime scene photography and evidence collection

People & Mindset Skills

  • Attention to detail
  • Objectivity and impartiality
  • Clear courtroom testimony
  • Critical thinking
  • Composure under scrutiny

What you'll actually do

  • 01Analyze DNA, fibers, fingerprints, and trace evidence using methods the TV shows skip over
  • 02Process crime scene evidence following chain-of-custody protocols that cannot have gaps
  • 03Write detailed lab reports that need to hold up in court under aggressive cross-examination
  • 04Testify as an expert witness and explain complex science to a jury in plain English
  • 05Manage a case backlog that grows faster than you can work through it
  • 06Maintain lab accreditation standards that require documenting everything you do and how you do it