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CNC Operator

Skilled Trades

You program and operate computer-controlled machines that cut metal, plastic, and wood with robotic precision. You're part programmer, part machinist, and part babysitter for a machine that costs $500,000 and will destroy a workpiece in seconds if the code is wrong. One decimal point error and you've turned a $2,000 piece of titanium into scrap.

Salary Range

Low

$32k

Median

$45k

High

$65k

10-Year Growth

average

US Workers

200K

Education

Trade school certificate or associate's + CNC programming training

Environment

indoor

Tools & Technical Skills

  • CNC machine operation (Haas, Mazak, DMG Mori)
  • G-code and M-code reading and editing
  • CAM software (Mastercam, Fusion 360, Esprit)
  • Tool offset and work coordinate setup
  • Precision measurement (micrometers, bore gauges)
  • First article inspection procedures

People & Mindset Skills

  • Attention to detail
  • Process discipline
  • Problem-solving
  • Quality mindset
  • Mechanical aptitude

What you'll actually do

  • 01Load G-code programs and set up workpieces with the precision of a surgeon and the anxiety to match
  • 02Monitor machining operations and listen for sounds that mean something is about to go very wrong
  • 03Adjust tool offsets and compensations to keep parts within tolerance
  • 04Change cutting tools before they wear out — too early wastes money, too late destroys the part
  • 05Inspect finished parts with calipers and micrometers because 'it looks right' isn't a measurement
  • 06Debug CNC programs when the machine does something the simulation said it wouldn't

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