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Data Scientist

Technology

You extract insights from data using statistics, machine learning, and programming — which sounds glamorous until you realize 80% of the job is cleaning messy data, 15% is explaining your findings to people who wanted a different answer, and 5% is the actual cool modeling stuff. You'll write Python, build predictive models, and create visualizations that executives will squint at before asking 'but what does it mean?'

Salary Range

Low

$85k

Median

$130k

High

$190k

10-Year Growth

much faster

US Workers

113K

Education

Master's or PhD in statistics, CS, math, or related quantitative field

Environment

indoor

Tools & Technical Skills

  • Python data stack (pandas, NumPy, scikit-learn, TensorFlow/PyTorch)
  • Statistical analysis and hypothesis testing
  • Machine learning model development and validation
  • SQL for data extraction and transformation
  • Data visualization (Matplotlib, Seaborn, Tableau)
  • Jupyter Notebooks and reproducible research
  • Feature engineering and model deployment (MLflow)

People & Mindset Skills

  • Storytelling with data
  • Intellectual curiosity
  • Business acumen
  • Communication with non-technical stakeholders
  • Critical thinking

Learn the skills

Courses and certifications to get you job-ready

Machine learning model development and validation

SQL for data extraction and transformation

What you'll actually do

  • 01Clean and wrangle datasets that arrive in formats ranging from 'mostly okay' to 'crime against data'
  • 02Build machine learning models and then explain to stakeholders why the model can't predict the future perfectly
  • 03Create data visualizations that tell a story even when the data is whispering conflicting stories
  • 04Present findings to executives and translate 'the p-value is 0.03' into 'yes, this actually means something'
  • 05Collaborate with engineers to deploy models into production where they immediately perform worse than in your notebook
  • 06Stay current on an ML landscape that changes faster than you can read the papers

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