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Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
HealthcareYou'll do the hardest work in healthcare for the least recognition. Feeding patients, changing bedpans, taking vitals, turning people who can't turn themselves — all while nurses and doctors get the credit. It's backbreaking, emotionally draining, and the fastest way into a nursing career if you can survive the first year.
Salary Range
Low
$30k
Median
$38k
High
$48k
10-Year Growth
4%
US Workers
1.5M
Education
State-approved CNA program (4-12 weeks) + certification exam
Environment
indoor
Tools & Technical Skills
- ▸Vital signs monitoring (BP, pulse, temperature, SpO2)
- ▸Patient hygiene & personal care assistance
- ▸Patient transfer & repositioning techniques
- ▸Electronic health records documentation
- ▸Catheter care & ostomy care basics
- ▸CPR & basic life support (BLS)
- ▸Infection control & standard precautions
People & Mindset Skills
- ▸Compassion
- ▸Physical stamina
- ▸Patience
- ▸Attention to detail
- ▸Communication
- ▸Emotional resilience
- ▸Teamwork
Learn the skills
Courses and certifications to get you job-ready
Electronic health records documentation
What you'll actually do
- 01Take and record patient vital signs every shift
- 02Assist patients with bathing, dressing, and grooming
- 03Help patients eat, move, and use the restroom
- 04Turn and reposition bedridden patients to prevent sores
- 05Respond to call lights — fast, always
- 06Report changes in patient condition to nursing staff
- 07Go home smelling like hand sanitizer and somehow still feel like you didn't wash enough
Career Path
Where this role sits in the bigger picture — and where it can take you.
Home Health Aide
Entry·0–6 mo·State HHA certification
$25k–$35k
Certified Nursing Assistant
YOU ARE HEREMid-Career·1–2 yrs·CNA certification
$30k–$42k
Licensed Practical Nurse
Senior·2–4 yrs·LPN license
$40k–$55k
Registered Nurse
Leadership·4+ yrs·BSN degree + RN license
$63k–$94k
Related Shifts
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