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Private Investigator

Legal & Compliance

You investigate things for people who can't — or don't want to — go to the police. Most of your work is insurance fraud cases, cheating spouses, and background checks, not solving murders in a trench coat. You'll sit in a car for 12 hours watching a front door, take photos through windows, and write reports that bore even you.

Salary Range

Low

$35k

Median

$53k

High

$85k

10-Year Growth

average

US Workers

37K

Education

State PI license + often requires prior law enforcement or military experience

Environment

both

Tools & Technical Skills

  • Surveillance techniques and equipment
  • Public records and database searches (LexisNexis, TLO)
  • Digital forensics and social media investigation
  • Interview and interrogation techniques
  • Photography and video documentation
  • GPS tracking and counter-surveillance

People & Mindset Skills

  • Persistence and patience
  • Discretion
  • Analytical thinking
  • Ethical judgment
  • Written report writing

Learn the skills

Courses and certifications to get you job-ready

What you'll actually do

  • 01Conduct surveillance from your car while eating gas station snacks and trying not to look suspicious
  • 02Run background checks through databases that aren't as exciting as the ones in movies
  • 03Interview witnesses and sources who may or may not be telling you the truth
  • 04Document everything with photos, video, and detailed logs that hold up in court
  • 05Deliver findings to clients who sometimes don't want to hear what you found
  • 06Maintain your PI license and stay current on state laws about what you can and can't do